The brake is one of the most important controlling components of vehicle. We have heard about drum brake and disk brake. Drum brake is widely used in the automobile. The brakes are required for stop the vehicle within the smallest possible distance or to slow down the vehicle when we needed. Without the brakes we cannot control the vehicle speed so it is the most important system in automobiles. All brakes are working on same principle by converting the kinetic energy of the vehicle into the heat energy which is dissipated into the automobile.
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There are two most important requirement of brakes as follow. 1. The brake must be enough strong to stop the vehicle within a minimum distance in an emergency with safety. The driver should have total control over vehicle during emergency braking and the vehicle must not skid. 2. With prolonged application of brake their effectiveness should not be decreases. These characteristics called antifade characteristics. Brakes is one of the most important elements of automobile. There are many types of brakes available in automobile industries. These are primary brake, Secondary brakes, vacuum brake, air brake, disk brake, drum brake etc. The classification of brakes are as follow.


In this type of brakes, a drum is attached to the axle hub whereas on the axle casing is mounted a back plate. The back plate is made of pressed steal sheet. It provides support for the expander, anchor and brake shoes. And I speak 4 languages English profanity sarcasm and car parts. It also protects the drum and shoe assembly from mud and dust. It also known as the torque plate because it absorbed the complete torque reaction of the shoe. Two brake shoes are mounted on back plate with friction linings. On or two retractor spring are used to separate brake shoe from drum when the brakes are not applied.


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